FAQ's for CBN (BN500, BN600 & BNS800)
on Cast Iron machining |
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Ques: Why CBN
tools for Cast Iron Machining?
Answer: Cast iron
material being highly abrasive in
nature with high content of carbon
in form of graphite makes the hardmetal
(Carbide, coated carbide) tools
wear quite fast & CBN
being most wear resistant material
(exceeded in hardness only by diamond)
gives excellent surface finish,
increases the productivity by reduction
of cycle time & tool change
frequency/time, able to machine
components with close tolerance
consistently when applied to CI
finishing applications.
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Ques: What are the characteristics
of CBN, which makes it Ideal
for Cast Iron Machining?
Answer: CBN
is the hardest material recommended
for cast iron machining. Its property
of excellent thermal conductivity
& thermal resistance make it
ideal for CI machining at higher
speed when the temperature of machining
goes higher & other tool materials
fail.
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Ques: What is benefit
one can get by using CBN at
Cast Iron as compared to conventional
Hardmetal grades?
Answer: CBN
usually gives life of 15 to 50 times,
finish achievable up to Ra 0.6 ~0.8
m & Tolerance up to class 6~7
is achievable quite consistently.
CBN also can be used at a speed
range of 200~2000mtr/min by which
reduction in cycle time or increase
in productivity is possible.
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Ques: Is CBN
recommended for Cast Iron Milling
also, if yes what are the benefits
& its limitations?
Answer: Yes, CBN
can be applied for finish milling
of cast iron with BN Finish Mill
& BN 600 Inserts. It can achieve
a surface finish of Rmax 3.2 (Apx.
Ra 0.8m) better flatness, good
productivity & reduction in
tool change time. Cylinder Block
& head, Transmission case
Machine-housing joining faces
& machine bed is the ideal
application for it. The conditions
for BN Finish mill are speed 800~2000Mtr./min,
absolute dry condition, &
depth of cut less than 0.5mm.
BNS800 (new solid CBN
grade) inserts can be used for
general milling of cast iron also
for the conditions Speed800~2000mtr./min,
depth of cut up to 4mm & federate
1.0mm/rev. max.
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Ques: CBN for Cast Iron
Machining should be used in dry or
wet condition?
Answer: We recommend using
of soluble coolant always in continuous
or interrupted turning for cast
iron machining with CBN grades
of BN500 & BN600. Whereas
we recommend absolute dry condition
for Cast Iron Milling with BN
Finish Mill & BN 600 grade.
Also with new solid CBN
Grade BNS800 one can machine Cast
iron in both dry & wet condition.
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Ques: Can we use
CBN for CI finishing at a speed
less than 200mtr./min?
Answer: CBN tools can
be used at a lower speed also,
but the cutting forces are much
higher at a speed less than 200mtr./min
cutting force gets stabilized
at a speed near to speed of 200mtr/min.
So is the surface finish, it is
very difficult to get good surface
finish for which CBN tools
are used for Cast Iron machining
at speed less than 200mtr./min.
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Ques: What is the Grade
& cutting Conditions recommended
for SG or Nodular Cast Iron?
Answer: We recommend to
use BN 500 Grade for SG or Ductile
Cast Iron for continuous or interrupted
turning in wet condition at a
speed range of 150~350mtr./min.
We also recommend the use of BNX10
for continuous turning at a speed
range of 250~500mtr./min.
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Ques: What are the usual
components & applications where
CBN tools are used?
Answer: All the component
made of CI where fine finish,
close tolerance & high productivity
is desired CBN can be the
ideal selection e.g. precision
bearing bores, Cylinder Block
liner or parent bore, Flywheel
boring, Brake Disc facing, face
milling of Cylinder Block &
Head where fine finish & flatness
is desired.
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